Day 2 - How parts make a whole (Dan Goodman, Bassem Hassan, Matthew Cook, Mariela Pekkova)
Day 2 opened with wonderful clear weather, light winds, and a “simple” question from Dan Goodman : Can skills (tools) ever be uploaded into a brain? Or on a neuromorphic device? This question opened up a bigger discussion on a fundamental problem in both neuroscience and AI: how is intelligence organized? What distinguishes humans? Ability to quickly learn to use tools? And how agentic AI increasingly includes LLMs that use added tools, e,g, calculators and IDE integrations to do particular tasks. We talked about modularity - the idea that large functions can be decomposed into smaller specialized parts. But what exactly counts as a module? At one extreme lies strict modularity : isolated units communicating through tight connections. Efficient, reusable, and great for generalization. At the other extreme is the “ blob ”: densely interconnected systems, where function emerges from entanglement rather than separation. This tension runs through both neuroscience and AI. In b...